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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
19/07/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
20/07/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
AMARAL, G.A. DO; AZEVEDO, E. B. DE; SAVIAN, J.V.; BREMM, C.; DAVID, D.B. DE; GONDA, H.L.; BINDELLE, J.; CARVALHO, P.C.F. |
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Afiliación : |
GLÁUCIA AZEVEDO DO AMARAL, Department of Agricultural Diagnosis and Research, Hulha Negra, RS, Brazil.; EDUARDO BOHRER DE AZEVEDO, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Federal University of Pampa, Itaqui, RS, Brazil.; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA BREMM, Department of Agricultural Diagnosis and Research, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; DIEGO BITENCOURT DE DAVID, Federal University of Pampa, Itaqui, RS, Brazil. Department of Agricultural Diagnosis and Research, Sao Gabriel, RS, Brazil.; HORACIO LEANDRO GONDA, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.; JEROME DINDELLE, Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, Teaching and Research Centre, University of Li`ege, Gembloux, Belgium; PAULO CÉSAR DE FACCIO CARVALHO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Purified and enriched lignin as a marker to estimate faecal output of sheep fed temperate and tropical grasses. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, 2022, Volume 263, Article number 105011. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2022.105011 |
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Páginas : |
7 p. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2022.105011 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History article: Received 9 December 2021; Received in revised form 20 April 2022; Accepted 28 June 2022; Available online1 July 2022.
Corresponding author: eduardo.azevedo@ufsm.br (E.B. Azevedo). |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: A series of trials were conducted in different experimental and feeding conditions to evaluate a purified and enriched lignin extracted from Eucalyptus grandis (LIPE®) as a marker to estimate faecal output in sheep fed temperate and tropical grasses. Two indoor trials were conducted in metabolism cages: the first one (Trial I) was conducted with sheep fed Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) pastures, which was evaluated in two different periods [Period I (n =14), and Period II (n =15)], and the second one (Trial II) was performed with sheep fed pearl millet [Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke] pastures (n =16). Grazing trials were performed with sheep grazing Italian ryegrass [Trial III (n =62)] and pearl millet [Trial IV (n =34)]. According to the manufacturer?s statements, sheep were dosed once a day with capsules containing 250 mg of LIPE® for a period of seven days, beginning two days before total faecal collections started and finishing on the last faecal collection day. To measure the observed daily faecal output, sheep were harnessed with faecal bags that were emptied once a day at 0800 h for five days. Faecal subsamples from indoor and grazing trials were taken to determine the LIPE® content by infrared spectroscopy. Regression analyses performed between estimated and observed faecal output (g DM/kg LW/day) by sheep were not significant (p >0.05) in three of the four evaluated trials. Faecal LIPE® recovery from the total data of the four trials showed a statistical difference when compared to the reference value (100%). In conclusion, our results show that the LIPE® marker presents low accuracy to estimate the daily faecal output of sheep fed temperate (Italian ryegrass) and tropical (pearl millet) grasses. MenosAbstract: A series of trials were conducted in different experimental and feeding conditions to evaluate a purified and enriched lignin extracted from Eucalyptus grandis (LIPE®) as a marker to estimate faecal output in sheep fed temperate and tropical grasses. Two indoor trials were conducted in metabolism cages: the first one (Trial I) was conducted with sheep fed Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) pastures, which was evaluated in two different periods [Period I (n =14), and Period II (n =15)], and the second one (Trial II) was performed with sheep fed pearl millet [Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke] pastures (n =16). Grazing trials were performed with sheep grazing Italian ryegrass [Trial III (n =62)] and pearl millet [Trial IV (n =34)]. According to the manufacturer?s statements, sheep were dosed once a day with capsules containing 250 mg of LIPE® for a period of seven days, beginning two days before total faecal collections started and finishing on the last faecal collection day. To measure the observed daily faecal output, sheep were harnessed with faecal bags that were emptied once a day at 0800 h for five days. Faecal subsamples from indoor and grazing trials were taken to determine the LIPE® content by infrared spectroscopy. Regression analyses performed between estimated and observed faecal output (g DM/kg LW/day) by sheep were not significant (p >0.05) in three of the four evaluated trials. Faecal LIPE® recovery from the total data of the four trials showed ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
FAECAL EXCRETION; GRAZING; INDOOR; ITALIAN RYEGRASS; LIPE®; OVEJAS; PEARL MILLET. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02915naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1063435
005 2022-07-20
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2022.105011$2DOI
100 1 $aAMARAL, G.A. DO
245 $aPurified and enriched lignin as a marker to estimate faecal output of sheep fed temperate and tropical grasses.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a7 p.
500 $aHistory article: Received 9 December 2021; Received in revised form 20 April 2022; Accepted 28 June 2022; Available online1 July 2022. Corresponding author: eduardo.azevedo@ufsm.br (E.B. Azevedo).
520 $aAbstract: A series of trials were conducted in different experimental and feeding conditions to evaluate a purified and enriched lignin extracted from Eucalyptus grandis (LIPE®) as a marker to estimate faecal output in sheep fed temperate and tropical grasses. Two indoor trials were conducted in metabolism cages: the first one (Trial I) was conducted with sheep fed Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) pastures, which was evaluated in two different periods [Period I (n =14), and Period II (n =15)], and the second one (Trial II) was performed with sheep fed pearl millet [Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke] pastures (n =16). Grazing trials were performed with sheep grazing Italian ryegrass [Trial III (n =62)] and pearl millet [Trial IV (n =34)]. According to the manufacturer?s statements, sheep were dosed once a day with capsules containing 250 mg of LIPE® for a period of seven days, beginning two days before total faecal collections started and finishing on the last faecal collection day. To measure the observed daily faecal output, sheep were harnessed with faecal bags that were emptied once a day at 0800 h for five days. Faecal subsamples from indoor and grazing trials were taken to determine the LIPE® content by infrared spectroscopy. Regression analyses performed between estimated and observed faecal output (g DM/kg LW/day) by sheep were not significant (p >0.05) in three of the four evaluated trials. Faecal LIPE® recovery from the total data of the four trials showed a statistical difference when compared to the reference value (100%). In conclusion, our results show that the LIPE® marker presents low accuracy to estimate the daily faecal output of sheep fed temperate (Italian ryegrass) and tropical (pearl millet) grasses.
653 $aFAECAL EXCRETION
653 $aGRAZING
653 $aINDOOR
653 $aITALIAN RYEGRASS
653 $aLIPE®
653 $aOVEJAS
653 $aPEARL MILLET
700 1 $aAZEVEDO, E. B. DE
700 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V.
700 1 $aBREMM, C.
700 1 $aDAVID, D.B. DE
700 1 $aGONDA, H.L.
700 1 $aBINDELLE, J.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, P.C.F.
773 $tLivestock Science, 2022, Volume 263, Article number 105011. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2022.105011
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
31/05/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
31/05/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
RUBIO, V.; SAWCHIK, J.; VAN ES, H. |
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Afiliación : |
VALENTINA RUBIO DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Section of Soil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; JORGE SAWCHIK PINTOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; HAROLD VAN ES, Section of Soil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. |
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Título : |
Soil health benefits from sequence intensification, fertilization, and no-tillage in annual cropping systems. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil Security. 2022, Volume 9, 100074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soisec.2022.100074 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
2667-0062 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.soisec.2022.100074 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 14 June 2022; Received in revised form 4 August 2022; Accepted 1 September 2022; Available online 5 September 2022. -- Corresponding author at: Section of Soil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. E-mail address: vr349@cornell.edu (V. Rubio). -- This research was funded by the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA), Uruguay. -- Supplementary materials. -- License: This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/). -- |
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Contenido : |
The expansion of annual cropping systems and associated land cover changes may induce soil degradation, compromising the soil's ability to function and provide ecosystem services, also referred to as soil health (SH). Conservation practices may reduce SH decline, yet their benefits are uncertain. The main objectives of this paper were to apply a comprehensive SH assessment framework to evaluate (i) SH differences in natural grasslands and cropping areas, and (ii) how conservation practices lessen SH deterioration. Soils under natural grasslands were compared to cropped soils from three long-term experiments with treatments evaluating the effects of cover crops and/or pastures incorporation; no-tillage; and crop fertilization for Uruguayan Mollisols. Soil chemical (pH, cation exchange capacity, macro, and micro-nutrients), physical (wet aggregate stability, available water holding capacity, penetration resistance), and biological (organic carbon, active carbon, protein, respiration) indicators were measured. SH was significantly lower across all indicators under cropped areas than under natural grasslands, especially when soil fertility is not adequately maintained in cropping systems. Conservation practices lessened SH degradation, particularly soil biological properties, but had confounding benefits. Overall, gains in SH were linked to adequate soil fertility maintenance and longer active plant growth periods associated with including pastures and cover crops in annual cropping systems. /© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. MenosThe expansion of annual cropping systems and associated land cover changes may induce soil degradation, compromising the soil's ability to function and provide ecosystem services, also referred to as soil health (SH). Conservation practices may reduce SH decline, yet their benefits are uncertain. The main objectives of this paper were to apply a comprehensive SH assessment framework to evaluate (i) SH differences in natural grasslands and cropping areas, and (ii) how conservation practices lessen SH deterioration. Soils under natural grasslands were compared to cropped soils from three long-term experiments with treatments evaluating the effects of cover crops and/or pastures incorporation; no-tillage; and crop fertilization for Uruguayan Mollisols. Soil chemical (pH, cation exchange capacity, macro, and micro-nutrients), physical (wet aggregate stability, available water holding capacity, penetration resistance), and biological (organic carbon, active carbon, protein, respiration) indicators were measured. SH was significantly lower across all indicators under cropped areas than under natural grasslands, especially when soil fertility is not adequately maintained in cropping systems. Conservation practices lessened SH degradation, particularly soil biological properties, but had confounding benefits. Overall, gains in SH were linked to adequate soil fertility maintenance and longer active plant growth periods associated with including pastures and cover crops in annual crop... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Cover crops; No-tillage; Pastures; Sequence intensification index; Soil health; Soil quality. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
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URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667006222000405/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02928naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1064173
005 2023-05-31
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2667-0062
024 7 $a10.1016/j.soisec.2022.100074$2DOI
100 1 $aRUBIO, V.
245 $aSoil health benefits from sequence intensification, fertilization, and no-tillage in annual cropping systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received 14 June 2022; Received in revised form 4 August 2022; Accepted 1 September 2022; Available online 5 September 2022. -- Corresponding author at: Section of Soil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. E-mail address: vr349@cornell.edu (V. Rubio). -- This research was funded by the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA), Uruguay. -- Supplementary materials. -- License: This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/). --
520 $aThe expansion of annual cropping systems and associated land cover changes may induce soil degradation, compromising the soil's ability to function and provide ecosystem services, also referred to as soil health (SH). Conservation practices may reduce SH decline, yet their benefits are uncertain. The main objectives of this paper were to apply a comprehensive SH assessment framework to evaluate (i) SH differences in natural grasslands and cropping areas, and (ii) how conservation practices lessen SH deterioration. Soils under natural grasslands were compared to cropped soils from three long-term experiments with treatments evaluating the effects of cover crops and/or pastures incorporation; no-tillage; and crop fertilization for Uruguayan Mollisols. Soil chemical (pH, cation exchange capacity, macro, and micro-nutrients), physical (wet aggregate stability, available water holding capacity, penetration resistance), and biological (organic carbon, active carbon, protein, respiration) indicators were measured. SH was significantly lower across all indicators under cropped areas than under natural grasslands, especially when soil fertility is not adequately maintained in cropping systems. Conservation practices lessened SH degradation, particularly soil biological properties, but had confounding benefits. Overall, gains in SH were linked to adequate soil fertility maintenance and longer active plant growth periods associated with including pastures and cover crops in annual cropping systems. /© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
653 $aCover crops
653 $aNo-tillage
653 $aPastures
653 $aSequence intensification index
653 $aSoil health
653 $aSoil quality
700 1 $aSAWCHIK, J.
700 1 $aVAN ES, H.
773 $tSoil Security. 2022, Volume 9, 100074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soisec.2022.100074 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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